Many Alsatians had joined the French army after 1871 because they wanted to regain real madrid new jersey their homeland. As Alsatians, they were used to being suspected of being pro-German. According to Vincent Duclert, the cult of the flag and contempt for the parliamentary republic were two essential principles of the army at the time. In addition, it had to be proven that he had been active in the national competitions of his new home country without interruption for at least two years and had not been transferred to another country or had played there during that time. He answers them with "Rome or Romma in the multiple number; Rome in the single number." He writes that his informant's knowledge goes back several decades; it is therefore likely to date from the middle of the 18th century. The Dreyfus family, as well as Auguste Scheurer-Kestner, Joseph Reinach, Marie-Georges Picquart, Jean Sandherr, Emile Zurlinden and Martin Freistaetter, as well as several people who played a supporting role in the affair, came from Alsace, which had fallen to the German Reich in 1871. The decision seemed to have been made in favor of Bielefeld after the first leg due to the clear lead.
Lessing believed in the abolition of all religious superstition through human progress and the pedagogical education of the human race (1781); He also wanted to "overcome" the "Jewish children's belief" in the Torah and Talmud. French people with a conservative, church-loyal, monarchist or anti-Semitic attitude tended to belong to the anti-Dreyfusards, while people with a republican or socialist attitude tended to belong to the camp that advocated a resumption of the trial. In his literary work In Search of Lost Time, however, Marcel Proust also described the unexpected partisanship: Convinced anti-Semites formed alliances with Jews because both were convinced of the absurdity of the accusation, others counted themselves among the anti-Dreyfusards because they promised social advancement. The army was generally held in high esteem in France because it was seen as the guarantor of French greatness. Numerous people opposed the resumption of the trial against Alfred Dreyfus because they did not consider it compatible with the reputation of the state and the state institutions to revoke a judgment that had already been passed.
Thus, Major Walsin-Esterházy acted as a paid non-Jewish witness in duels, a position brokered for money by the Chief Rabbi of France. After Vanek testified in the Rochester federal court in the summer of 2014 as a witness in the prosecution against an illegal gambling ring, media speculation arose in November 2014 that the Austrian had gambling debts of up to ten million dollars. Arendt describes violent riots in Rennes against Dreyfusards led by priests. One of their major political crises was the attempted coup by General Georges Boulanger, supported by monarchists, among others. According to Hannah Arendt, the victorious Republicans had little power over the army, which was headed mainly by monarchists from the old nobility. Admission to the Paris salons went smoothly, and conflict only arose when assimilated Jews demanded equal access to the top of the army. More than 1,000 officers were among the supporters, including former war minister and fanatical anti-Dreyfusard Mercier, as well as intellectuals like Paul Valéry and nationalist Jewish journalists like Arthur Meyer vom Gaulois and Gaston Polonius vom Soir. The few bourgeois officers who were admitted to the General Staff owed this to the Catholic Church's support of gifted children of the bourgeoisie.
"By tolerating the cry 'Death to the Jews! For Jesuits, Arendt postulates, Jews always remained Jews even after baptism. According to Arendt, the Jesuits recognized anti-Semitism as a weapon very early on. In Spain and France, Arendt continues, the direction of the policy that made the army a state within a state was in the hands of Jesuits. Accordingly, it was not the Jews who declared war on the Jesuits, but the Jesuits on the Jews. 300 priests of the lower clergy signed the anti-Semitic hodgepodge Monument Henry, which called for Jews to be "tortured", for example by killing Reinach in "boiling water". The high French clergy remained in strict opposition even after Pope Leo XIII. Even when it turned out during Boulangism that members of the army resorted to coups d'état, it was not possible to bind the noble officers, who were under the strong influence of the clergy, to the republic. “For here they encountered a very pronounced political will, that of the Jesuits, who could not possibly tolerate officers who were not open to confessional influences making careers. In a republic with frequently changing governments, however, the army, with its pronounced caste spirit, became an increasingly independent power only loosely connected to the state as a whole. The army continued to have a reputation as a community of chosen ones who cultivated a common caste spirit.
